Intel Pentium II
The Intel Pentium II is the successor to the Pentium and Pentium Pro. It was released in 1997 and essentially adds the MMX instruction set to the Pentium Pro's P6 as well as a few other improvements.
They were firstly available as 233 and 267 MHz parts, then parts up to 450 MHz were released. The Pentium IIs were packaged in the form of cartridges, which were normally inserted in the Slot 1. The era also marked the appearance of the low cost Celerons and the server oriented Xeons, the latter being inserted in the Slot 2 for this generation. Pentium II based Celerons were later proposed as usual socketed processors on Socket 370.
On Desktop, there were two notable variants. The Pentium II was first released with the Klamath Core (80522), manufactured with a 350 nm process. Then, Deschutes Pentium IIs (80523) were released in early 1998 and made with a 250 nm process.
A Socket 8 Pentium II OverDrive was also produced to upgrade Pentium Pros in the same fashion as the Socket 2/3 Pentium OverDrive allowed to upgrade a 486.
The Pentium II is suceeded by the Pentium III in 1999.
Operating System Support
- A Pentium II will by itself not prevent any x86 Windows until 7 from running. Windows Vista and 7 officially require a 800 and 1 GHz CPU, but can actually work on a Pentium II regardless of the frequency. They however require the motherboard to have some ACPI compilance, and some early Slot 1 Motherboards might not support it.
- Aero will work properly with a supported graphics card.
- Some later Windows 7 updates will break support since they require SSE2.
- We are not aware of any Windows 8 and later running on a Slot 1.
- The Pentium II is still supported by the Linux Kernel, and Linux Distributions still supporting x86 should work on this CPU.