Intel 80186
The Intel 80186 is a successor to the 8086 and was released in 1982 at the same time as the 80286, though so far we have never seen any specimen, even prototype, with an actual 1982 Date Code. It is also a 16-bit processor and was mainly meant to reduce the number of external chips by including them directly in the 186 chip.
The Intel Processors are no longer incorporated in DIP packages from now on, and we started to see PGA CPUs, still commonly used until AMD switched to LGA with the Socket AM5 for their Zen4 processors in 2022. The 80186 notably existed in 68-pin purple ceramic CLCC (C80186), plastic PLCC (N80186) and purple ceramic PGA (A80186) packages, and was initially manufactured with a 3 µm process, incorporating 55000 transistors.
Like the 8086, there was a 80188 with a 8-bit external bus for cheaper integration.
Intel 80C187 Coprocessor
There were no specific coprocessor for the 186 and 188 at release and the 8087 was used instead. Much later in 1987, the Intel 80C187 was released for use with an improved 186, the 80C186 released in 1985. The 80C187 is actually based on the 387SX.